package tv.anypoint.proxy.util

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import java.net.Inet4Address
import java.net.InetAddress
import java.net.NetworkInterface
import java.util.*

object NetworkUtil {
    fun getPrivateIpV4(setTopBoxAddress: InetAddress): String = getPrivateIpV4List()
        .chooseSimilarIp(setTopBoxAddress)?.hostAddress
        ?: throw RuntimeException("셋톱과 공유하는 private IP가 없습니다")

    /**
     * Gives the private IP of this device
     * @return The private IP
     */
    fun getPrivateIpV4List(): List<InetAddress> {
        val result = mutableListOf<InetAddress>()
        NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces().forEach { n ->
            result += n.inetAddresses.filter { it is Inet4Address && it.isSiteLocalAddress }
        }
        return result
    }

    /**
     * Gives the list of all open IPs of the private network
     * in which this device is connected to.
     *
     * For the time saving, this method performs multithreaded
     * ping test for 5 seconds in each thread, excluding
     * 192.168.0.1 and this device's private IP.
     *
     * @return List of all open IPs as [InetAddress]
     */
    fun findAllOpenPrivateIps(skipSelf: Boolean = false) = runBlocking {
        val todos = mutableListOf<Deferred<Unit?>>()
        val privateIpList = getPrivateIpV4List()
        val available2dArray = Array(privateIpList.size) { arrayOfNulls<InetAddress>(256) }

        privateIpList.forEachIndexed { i, inetAddress ->
            todos += Inet4Iterator(inetAddress, skipSelf)
                .map {
                    async(Dispatchers.IO) {
                        if (it.second.isReachable(1000)) available2dArray[i][it.first] = it.second else null
                    }
                }
        }

        todos.awaitAll()
        return@runBlocking available2dArray.flatten().filterNotNull()
    }

    /**
     * The iterator that iterates all near IPs from the given [originalIp]
     *
     * If the given IP is a.b.c.d, then it will iterate from
     * a.b.c.2 to a.b.c.255, when start=2 and [end]=255 (default)
     */
    class Inet4Iterator(
        private val originalIp: InetAddress,
        private val skipOriginal: Boolean = true,
        start: UInt = 2u,
        private val end: UInt = 255u
    ) : Iterator<Pair<Int, InetAddress>>, Iterable<Pair<Int, InetAddress>> {

        private val a: UByte
        private val b: UByte
        private val c: UByte
        private val skip: UByte
        private var d = start

        init {
            val addressBytes = originalIp.address
            a = addressBytes[0].toUByte()
            b = addressBytes[1].toUByte()
            c = addressBytes[2].toUByte()
            skip = addressBytes[3].toUByte()
        }

        override fun hasNext(): Boolean {
            return if (skipOriginal && skip == 0xFFu.toUByte()) d < end else d < (end + 1u)
        }

        override fun next(): Pair<Int, InetAddress> {
            val result = Pair(d.toInt(), Inet4Util.fromIpClasses(a, b, c, d.toUByte()))
            d += if (d == skip - 1u) 2u else 1u
            return result
        }

        override fun iterator() = this
    }

    object Inet4Util {
        fun fromIpClasses(a: UByte, b: UByte, c: UByte, d: UByte): InetAddress {
            return Inet4Address.getByName("$a.$b.$c.$d")
        }
    }

    fun InetAddress.getIpClassSimilarity(other: InetAddress): Int {
        if (this::class != other::class) return 0
        val ipClasses = this.address
        val otherIpClasses = other.address

        for (i in 0 until ipClasses.size.coerceAtMost(otherIpClasses.size)) {
            if (ipClasses[i] != otherIpClasses[i]) return i
        }
        return ipClasses.size
    }

    fun List<InetAddress>.chooseSimilarIp(other: InetAddress) = this.maxByOrNull { it.getIpClassSimilarity(other) }

    fun <T> Enumeration<T>.forEach(block: (T) -> Unit) {
        for (i in this) block(i)
    }

    fun <T> Enumeration<T>.filter(block: (T) -> Boolean): List<T> {
        val result = mutableListOf<T>()
        for (i in this) if (block(i)) result += i
        return result
    }
}

fun HttpServletRequest.getIpAddressString(): String = this.getHeader("X-FORWARDED-FOR") ?: this.remoteAddr

fun HttpServletRequest.getIpAddress(): InetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(this.getIpAddressString())